I just moved into a house that has a Whirlpool Gold Super Capacity 465 electric range. I was baking and I noticed that things took a lot longer than they should at the temperature I set the oven at. I bought a ‘dial type’ oven thermometer and set the oven temp to 400F. The oven thermometer register 325F - 350ish F.
Is there a way to calibrate the oven or should I replace the sensor unit inside the oven?
You might as well try recalibrating the oven, after all you have nothing to loose.
If that does not work then the most likely culprit is the sensor.
This assumes that the elements both heat up (get red) fairly evenly along their length.
You may also want to check that the door seal is good and closing properly.
Also that the oven vent is clear.
Bumped calibration from 0 to +20 and set oven temp to 425F. The thermometer I bought registers 405F. Going to try bumping the calibration to +30. If it is not within 5 degrees F of the set temp, i should replace that sensor, correct?
You will notice in my first post link (Item 7) that the sensor is a positive device (resistance increases as temperature increases) so if the sensor connection is dirty or corroded resistance is added to the circuit and the oven thinks it is hotter than it actually is and therefore runs cooler.
Perhaps just disconnecting the sensor and cleaning the connections would solve your problem.
What do you recommend to use to clean the sensor?
Just to be clear it is the contacts/plug that should be cleaned.
Often you can use a piece of extra fine sandpaper.
I like this better than emory cloth as the grit on some emery cloths is conductive.
If not a spray electronics cleaner or isopropyl alcohol and a tooth brush.
Just be sure that all the solvent has evaporated before reconnecting.
What does the calibration actually do? Does it cause the elements to get hotter or does it just ‘adjust the sensor’?
If by "cause the elements to get hotter" you mean apply more voltage to it the answer is no. The elements are always full on of full off. They just cycle on/off to regulate tthe temperature.
Yes is does "adjust the sensor" in a way. It applies an electronic offset to the sensor.